{"id":46,"date":"2016-07-16T23:53:55","date_gmt":"2016-07-16T22:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2023-06-13T19:59:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:59:16","slug":"bowl-shaping","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/bowl-shaping\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanding and Shaping the Bowl with a bowl gouge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<h3>Sanding<\/h3>\n<p>Use dust extraction and breathing apparatus when sanding.<br \/>\nStart with a grit coarse enough to remove any remaining ridges and imperfections. Around 120 or 150 grit is usually a good start but if you need to use 80 grit, use it rather than persisting with a grit that is too fine to do what is required. Work through progressively finer grits (180, 240, 320, 400 etc.) until the required finish is obtained.<br \/>\nDo not use too much pressure while sanding, this just generates more heat.<br \/>\nOnly move to the next grit when all the marks from the previous stage have been removed and if you find you have overlooked some torn grain or sanding marks, go back to the appropriate grit and continue from there.<br \/>\nOnce sanding is complete, the outside of the bowl can be completed with the finish of your choice.<\/p>\n<h3>Tool angles<\/h3>\n<p>For shallow bowls, a bevel angle of 45 to 50 degrees is usually adequate. I tend to use 48 degrees. For deeper bowls or ones with turned over rims, a steeper bevel angle of 60 degrees or more might be necessary so the tool maintains bevel contact throughout the cut and doesn&#8217;t foul on the bowl rim.<br \/>\nThe diagram below illustrates the principle. The shallower bevel on the left is unable to maintain contact because the tool shaft is restricted by the rim of the bowl. The steeper bevel on the right avoids this problem.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle.jpg\" alt=\"bowl gouge bevel angles\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/bevel_angle-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To reduce the occurrence of ridges throughout the curve, grind back the heel of the bevel, or even grind multiple bevels. This allows the gouge to follow the curve you are trying to cut more closely without forming ridges.<br \/>\nThe three images are &#8211; Initial grind, area to remove shown in red (by grinding a second bevel at a shallower angle) and final appearance of the gouge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-48 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels.jpg\" alt=\"Bowl gouge multiple bevels\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/multiple_bevels-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/bowl-hollowing\/\">Hollowing the bowl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Back to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hannaby.com\/bowl-mounting\/\">Mounting the bowl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sanding Use dust extraction and breathing apparatus when sanding. Start with a grit coarse enough to remove any remaining ridges and imperfections. Around 120 or 150 grit is usually a good start but if you need to use 80 grit, use it rather than persisting with a grit that is too fine to do what &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46","page","type-page","status-publish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Woodturning bowl turning step by step part 4. How to shape a wooden bowl. 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